[Keneth Kuo]
1974.7.7 (0) born in Taipei
1978 (4) 遇見cello
1986 (12) 曼哈頓音樂學院先修部, 師從Marion Feldman
1993 (19) 茱莉亞音樂學院, 師從Harvey Shapiro
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[2007]
1. Norvasc
2. Lipitor
3. Diovan
4. Plavix
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[名詞]
白毫
1. 白毫是茶葉嫩芽背面生長的一層細絨毛, 乾燥後呈現白色, 故稱之.
2. 白毫 -> (ie:白茶) 砌完後白毫仍在葉上
揉捻 ->(ex:綠茶) 新鮮的砌完後白毫會飄在茶面上
深加工 -> 無白毫
[茶葉分類]
依據
1. 茶葉在茶樹上的位置
2. 完成後葉片茶葉的形狀
分類
"葉片大小" -- 由大到小
a. XX
b. 碎 XX
c. 片茶
d. 茶粉/抹茶
"葉片位置" -- 從最頂往下算
a.花橙白毫 (Flower Orange Pekoe) 最頂
b.橙白毫 (Orange Pekoe) 第二片
-- 碎橙白毫 (Broken Orange Pekoe)
c.白毫 (Pekoe) 第三片
-- 碎白毫 (Broken Pekoe)
d.正小種(pure souchong) 第四片
-- 碎正小種 (Broken Pure Souchong)
e.小種 (souchong) 第五片
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「鐘擺效應」(Pendulum Effect)
原是心理學上的一個名詞,主要是描述人類情緒的高底擺盪現象,1998年臺北市長選舉之中,新黨政治人趙少康首次提出「鐘擺理論」預測未來選舉結果,認為「若市長贏,則總統選舉必輸」的看法,預言了2000年陳水扁當選中華民國總統,之後,臺灣在選舉中均大量運用此一詞彙來進行描述以及預測工作。這'是選民心理的一種常見現象,指當某陣營在一次選舉中大勝後,大敗的陣營較易在下一次選舉收復失地,就如鐘擺向左擺後,便會向右擺,循環不息。這主要是出於人民不想一黨持續獨大的表現。例如在歐洲不少國家,便經常出現執政黨輪替的情況。政治選舉鐘擺效應不是想當然的規則,當中還有其他客觀因素. 鐘擺效應可能的連鎖反應,在多黨政治的生態下,焦點只落在兩大政黨之上。 選民分為游離票和鐵票,後者不過半數,而游離票選民不想一黨獨大,永遠不滿所有執政黨的政績,期望在野黨可能有新作為。而鐵票選民又太樂觀,以為下次也想當會長勝,積極性放鬆了。在一黨勝出後,在野黨領導人知錯,例牌辭職,新人上臺,承諾自我完善。 在下一回選舉中,游離票相信在野黨的承諾,投票率特別高,投向在野黨,形成鐘擺效應。
keypoint : 鐘擺效應只用於賽果解釋,而難準確用於賽前預測。
from wikipedia
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The coattail effect is the tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election. For example, in the United States, the party of a victorious presidential candidate will often win many seats in Congress as well; these congressmen are voted into office “on the coattails” of the president. This theory is prevalent at all levels of government. A popular statewide candidate for governor or senator can attract support for down ballot races of their party as well. The term of voting a straight ticket can also be used. Following the 2004 elections, Republicans picked up seats in Congress and in other lower offices because of the coattails of George W. Bush.
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西瓜效應又稱衣尾效應(Coattail effect),西瓜效應一詞源於閩南語俚語「西瓜偎大邊」,原意指的是牆頭草基於自身利益,靠向勢力強大或局勢較有利一方的情況。特別在接連舉辦的選舉,如美國民主黨與共和黨總統候選人各州初選中,假如有某幾位候選人被看好而獲得頭幾場初選時,則可以獲得大量的政治捐款,使得其優勢更加明顯最後即獲勝選。
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from wiki
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[stolen generation]
a. where:Australia
b. when: from AD.1869 to AD.1969 (officially) -> from wiki ; 1910 to 1970 -> from official website
c. who: Australien aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, including aboriginal and half-caste , "at least 100,000"
d. why:
1. " mixed-descent child need protection from neglection, abuse, and abandon "
2. supported by 1920s Baldwin Spencer report
e. How:
1. fisrt recorded by legislation: aboriginal Protection Act 1869
2. childrens : charitable or religious orgnization -> male:argicultural laborer / female:servants
: foster out (most are female)
3. speaking their languages and practising their ceremonies was forbidden
4. parents were not told where their children were and could not trace them
5. children were told that they were orphans
6. family visits were discouraged or forbidden; letters were destroyed
f. Result:
1. As adults, many suffered insecurity, lack of self esteem, feelings of worthlessness, depression, suicide, violence, delinquency, abuse of
alcohol and drugs and inability to trust
2. Lacking a parental model, many had difficulty bringing up their own children
3. Most grew up in a hostile environment without family ties or cultural identity.
4. The scale of separation also had profound consequences for the whole Aboriginal community - anger, powerlessness and lack of purpose as well
as an abiding distrust of Government, police and officials
g.
1. "1997" "Bringing them to home"
from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolen_Generation
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