lactulose
[mechanism]
1. colon bacteria degrade -> acid pH -> convert ammonia to ammonium ion -> poor absorb
2. GI ammnoia decrease -> blood amonia diffuse to GI -> in GI with acid pH, converted to ammonium ion
- Mar 10 Mon 2008 22:19
six-western drugs
lactulose
[mechanism]
1. colon bacteria degrade -> acid pH -> convert ammonia to ammonium ion -> poor absorb
2. GI ammnoia decrease -> blood amonia diffuse to GI -> in GI with acid pH, converted to ammonium ion
- Mar 09 Sun 2008 23:39
Tools for pancreas
- Mar 09 Sun 2008 20:34
PPU
- Mar 09 Sun 2008 20:08
Cholecystitis
- Mar 07 Fri 2008 00:04
SBP
PBP(SBP)
1. S: no apparent source.
B: >300 PMNs/mL
P: abdominal pain, fever, ileus, diarrhea, abd tenderness,
1. S: no apparent source.
B: >300 PMNs/mL
P: abdominal pain, fever, ileus, diarrhea, abd tenderness,
- Mar 04 Tue 2008 23:30
Lower Gi bleeding
- Mar 04 Tue 2008 22:56
Colonic Polyps
Colonic Polyps
[classification]
1. non-neoplastic: hyperplastic, inflammatory, submucosal, mucosal polyps
- Mar 04 Tue 2008 00:25
Acromegaly
- Mar 03 Mon 2008 23:45
Endocrine--stimulation test
stimulation test -> for defeciency states
rapid ACTH stimulation test
1. for glucocorticoid reservation ; screening test
2. measure cortisol -> 0.25mg cosyntropin IV or IV -> 30~60 minutes -> minimal increase = 7ug/dL
rapid ACTH stimulation test
1. for glucocorticoid reservation ; screening test
2. measure cortisol -> 0.25mg cosyntropin IV or IV -> 30~60 minutes -> minimal increase = 7ug/dL
- Mar 03 Mon 2008 23:22
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute Pancreatitis
[etiology]
1. Alcohol
2. Gallstone
- Feb 26 Tue 2008 21:24
NEJM--Acute lower respiratory tract infection
sentinel cell recognition pathogen -> initiate and amplify innate immunity
1.sentinel cell
- Feb 25 Mon 2008 23:26
天氣冷來喝口熱熱的茶 -- 基礎知識篇
[名詞]
白毫
1. 白毫是茶葉嫩芽背面生長的一層細絨毛, 乾燥後呈現白色, 故稱之.
2. 白毫 -> (ie:白茶) 砌完後白毫仍在葉上
- Feb 23 Sat 2008 23:43
motor system
- Feb 23 Sat 2008 14:40
室內設計
[裝潢顏色]
基本色 (70%) : 地板天花板牆壁 -> 裝潢基底色 (綜合coffee當底, ex:巴西)
主色 (25%) : 家具 -> 決定裝潢氣氛
重點色 ( 5%) : 小物 -> 畫龍點睛
- Feb 20 Wed 2008 19:56
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